23 vanadium processors outside China across 12 countries, covering 150 °C), Aluminothermic reduction of V2O5 in the presence of steel scrap, Aluminothermic reduction of customer-supplied vanadium pentoxide, Aluminothermic reduction of vanadium oxide in the presence of iron, Blast-furnace smelting of vanadiferous titanomagnetite, Feedstock grinding, Opencast mining, Opencast mining of vanadiferous magnetite, Processes vanadium-bearing concentrate, Recovery of vanadium from combustion and gasification residues and spent catalysts, Salt-roast beneficiation of magnetite concentrate, Spent catalyst roasting (V-CYCLE), Spent hydroprocessing catalyst receiving and sampling, Spent refinery catalyst and vanadium residue reception and blending, Vanadium ash, Vanadium feedstock dissolution, Vanadium oxide dissolution, Vanadium pentoxide dissolution, Vanadium slag processing, alloy, aluminothermic and electric-furnace melting to ferrovanadium, aluminothermic production of vanadium-aluminium master alloys, aluminothermic reduction to ferrovanadium, aluminothermic smelting to ferrovanadium, ammonium metavanadate precipitation, ammonium sulphate precipitation, briquetting, casting, chemical conversion to V2O3 and vanadium chemicals, crushing, crushing and magnetic separation, crushing and sizing, crushing and sizing of FeV, crystallisation of vanadium oxides, crystallisation to high-purity V2O5/V2O3, de-ammoniation and melting to V2O5 flake, drying and reduction to MVO, effluent treatment, electric-arc furnace refining, electrolyte compounding and quality control, electrolyte formulation, electrolyte formulation and blending to 82-92 g V/L, electrolyte manufacture under licence from U.S. Vanadium, ferroalloy smelting, ferromolybdenum smelting, filtration and quality testing, fusion to V2O5 flake, high-purity tellurium and tellurium chemical/compound manufacture, ilmenite concentration, leach and purification, leaching, leaching and purification, melting and refining to ferrovanadium, milling and magnetic separation, milling to powder, molybdenum and vanadium leaching and separation, molybdenum trioxide and molybdate production, nitriding in shaft induction furnace, not a recycling-only operation., oxygen-converter steelmaking, produces vanadium pentoxide products and molybdenum products, purification, purification and solvent extraction, quality testing and customer qualification, quality testing for VRFB manufacturers, recovery of aluminothermic slag as refractory raw material, refine, residue and catalyst feedstock processing, roasting, roasting (V-CYCLE), roasting of vanadium-bearing residues and catalysts, salt roasting, sizing and powder production, sodium salt roasting, sodium salt roasting (~1, spent hydrodesulfurisation catalyst collection, tellurium purification, toll conversion, toll conversion of customer V2O5, transfer of calcine to the Hot Springs chemical plant, vanadium and molybdenum separation and precipitation, vanadium precipitation, vanadium precipitation and fusion to V2O5, vanadium slag separation and grading, water leaching. Every record is sourced, dated and verified.
Every one of these 23 plants discloses a capacity figure. Registry re-checked 9 November 2026.
| Facility | Country | Mineral | Process | Capacity | Confidence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Treibacher Industrie AG rare earth plant, Althofen, Carinthia, Austria Treibacher Industrie AG | Austria | rare earths | refine, alloy | Subscriber | MED |
| Taiyo Koko — Ako Plant, Ako, Hyogo, Japan Taiyo Koko Co., Ltd. | Japan | molybdenum | spent hydrodesulfurisation catalyst collection, molybdenum and vanadium leaching and separation, purification | Subscriber | HIGH |
| Essel Mining (Noble Ferro Alloys) — Vapi, Gujarat, India Essel Mining & Industries Ltd. (Noble Ferro Alloys division) | India | molybdenum | ferroalloy smelting, crushing, sizing and powder production | Subscriber | HIGH |
| Shinko Chemical — Amagasaki Plant, Amagasaki, Hyogo, Japan Shinko Chemical Co., Ltd. | Japan | tellurium | tellurium purification, high-purity tellurium and tellurium chemical/compound manufacture | Subscriber | HIGH |
| EVRAZ Vanady Tula — Tula, Tula Oblast, Russia EVRAZ Vanady Tula (EVRAZ Group) | Russia | vanadium | Vanadium slag processing, sodium salt roasting, water leaching | Subscriber | HIGH |
| EVRAZ NTMK — Nizhny Tagil, Sverdlovsk Oblast, Russia EVRAZ Nizhny Tagil Metallurgical Plant (NTMK) | Russia | vanadium | Blast-furnace smelting of vanadiferous titanomagnetite, oxygen-converter steelmaking, vanadium slag separation and grading | Subscriber | HIGH |
| Bushveld Vametco — Brits, North West Province, South Africa Bushveld Vametco Alloys (Pty) Ltd | South Africa | vanadium | Opencast mining, crushing, milling and magnetic separation | Subscriber | HIGH |
| Bushveld Vanchem — Emalahleni (Witbank), Mpumalanga, South Africa SPR Vanchem (Pty) Ltd | South Africa | vanadium | Salt-roast beneficiation of magnetite concentrate, leaching and purification, ammonium metavanadate precipitation | Subscriber | HIGH |
| Bushveld BELCO — East London, Eastern Cape, South Africa Bushveld Electrolyte Company (Pty) Ltd (BELCO) | South Africa | vanadium | Vanadium oxide dissolution, electrolyte formulation and blending to 82-92 g V/L, quality testing and customer qualification | Subscriber | HIGH |
| Glencore Rhovan — Brits, North West Province, South Africa Glencore Rhovan (Glencore Ferroalloys) | South Africa | vanadium | Opencast mining of vanadiferous magnetite, salt roasting, leaching | Subscriber | HIGH |
| Largo Maracás Menchen — Maracás, Bahia, Brazil Largo Inc. (Largo Resources) | Brazil | vanadium | Opencast mining, crushing and magnetic separation, roasting | Subscriber | HIGH |
| Czech Vanadium — Mníšek pod Brdy, Central Bohemia, Czechia Czech Vanadium, a.s. (formerly EVRAZ NIKOM) | Czechia | vanadium | Aluminothermic reduction of vanadium oxide in the presence of iron, casting, crushing and sizing of FeV | Subscriber | MED |