Every plant that discloses offtake, and the buyers it names. Search a buyer to see who supplies them. 108 plants name an actual counterparty; the rest describe their end-markets.
| Plant | Country | Mineral | Named buyers | Offtake |
|---|
What each plant says about where its output goes. Named counterparties only where a source names them.
| Plant | Country | Mineral | Offtake |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lynas Advanced Materials Plant (LAMP), Gebeng, Kuantan, Malaysia | Malaysia | rare earths | JARE (Japan) updated 12-year supply agreement: firm NdPr offtake plus 50% of heavy REO; leading supplier to Japanese market |
| Mountain Pass Mine and Processing Facility — Mountain Pass, California, USA | United States | rare earths | NdPr oxide/metal to GM (Fort Worth magnets); SEG+ sold to U.S. aerospace/defense customer; DoD price-protection agreement |
| Solvay La Rochelle rare earths plant, La Rochelle, France | France | rare earths | Hastings Technology Metals (Yangibana, Australia) MOU for 2,500 tpa mixed rare earth carbonate; Cyclic Materials (recycled mixed REO, Ontario); samarium oxide metallized by Less Co |
| Umicore Olen germanium refinery & crystal plant | Belgium | germanium | Fiber-optic (GeCl4), infrared optics, space solar (Ge substrates); Prysmian partnership for sustainably sourced fiber-optic germanium |
| Teck Trail Operations | Canada | germanium | Fiber-optic (GeCl4), PET catalyst (TGO), GeO2; only US supplier of germanium dioxide |
| Alcoa-Sojitz Wagerup gallium recovery plant (under construction) | Australia | gallium | Multinational partnership: EFA, Government of Japan, Sojitz Corp.; ~US$174M US DoW equity |
| Rio Tinto Vaudreuil alumina refinery gallium pilot/demonstration plant (planned) | Canada | gallium | Partnership with Indium Corporation; NRCan C$18.95M + Quebec C$7M support |
| POSCO Future M Sejong Anode Material Plant (Sejong, South Korea) | South Korea | graphite | Korean battery manufacturers |
| Iluka Eneabba Rare Earths Refinery, Eneabba, Western Australia | Australia | rare earths | VHM Goschen (100% of REC, ~8,320 tpa); Northern Minerals Browns Range (30.5 kt concentrate over life of mine); internal Eneabba stockpile (~1 Mt concentrate) |
| Lianyou Metals Co., Ltd. — Fangliao, Pingtung, Taiwan | Taiwan | tungsten | Sodium/calcium tungstate, tungsten carbide, cobalt carbonate; sole tungsten supplier to TSMC & Apple |
| CMK s.r.o. gallium refinery (Zarnovica) | Slovakia | gallium | Not disclosed |
| Campine Antimony Trioxide & Recycling Plant, Beerse, Belgium | Belgium | antimony | Exports to 28 countries, incl. Japan and USA |
| Kazzinc — Ust-Kamenogorsk Lead Plant, Ust-Kamenogorsk, Kazakhstan | Kazakhstan | bismuth | Merchant market; Bi-1 grade 99.7% bismuth |
| Rima Industrial — Bocaiúva, Minas Gerais, Brazil | Brazil | magnesium | Supplies Brazilian aluminium and die-casting customers and exports; SMM reports plans to raise output 20% in 2026 and expand exports to the US, Japan and South Korea |
| MagREEsource recycled magnet plant — Noyarey (Grenoble) | France | rare earths | Buys NdFeB and SmCo magnet scrap across Europe as feedstock |
| Less Common Metals, Hooton Park, Ellesmere Port, Cheshire, UK | United Kingdom | rare earths | Supplies NdFeB strip-cast alloy to USA Rare Earth Stillwater magnet plant (secondary source) |
| Molymet — Molymex, Cumpas, Sonora, Mexico | Mexico | molybdenum | Toll and direct processing of Mexican and US molybdenum concentrates within the Molymet group network |
| Sumitomo Metal Mining — Toyo Smelter & Refinery, Saijo, Ehime, Japan | Japan | tellurium | Not disclosed |
| U.S. Vanadium Benton — Benton, Arkansas, United States | United States | vanadium | Captive feedstock supplier to U.S. Vanadium's Hot Springs oxide and electrolyte plant |
| Nexa Resources — Cajamarquilla Smelter, Lima, Peru | Peru | indium | Not disclosed |
| Osaka Titanium Technologies — Amagasaki Plant, Amagasaki, Japan | Japan | titanium | Aerospace airframe and engine programmes, medical implants, power/desalination plant heat exchangers, semiconductor sputtering targets |
| Louisiana Strategic Metals Complex (SMC) — Alexandria, Louisiana, USA | United States | rare earths | None disclosed; customer qualification programs underway |
| COMIBOL — Telamayu Bismuth Smelter, Telamayu, Bolivia | Bolivia | bismuth | State-owned COMIBOL sales; bismuth metal and copper cement |