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Critical mineral processors in the USA

93 critical mineral processors in the USA across 1 country, covering APT, Aluminothermic reduction of V2O5 in the presence of steel scrap, EB cold hearth melting, Feedstock grinding, Great Salt Lake brine evaporation, Kroll reduction, Spent catalyst roasting (V-CYCLE), Spent hydroprocessing catalyst receiving and sampling, Spent refinery catalyst and vanadium residue reception and blending, VAR melting, VAR remelting, VAR/EB melting, Vanadium ash, alloy, alloying, aluminothermic and electric-furnace melting to ferrovanadium, ammonium molybdate crystallisation, anode, bar and wire finishing, billet conversion, bismuth recovery and refining (planned), breakdown rolling, briquetting, carbide, casting, chlorination, coat, compaction, concentrate, concentrate roasting, concentrate roasting (six roasters), consolidation and forming, copper anode slime processing, copper telluride precipitation, copper-molybdenum flotation, crushing and sizing, crystal grow, crystallisation to high-purity V2O5/V2O3, effluent treatment, electric-arc furnace refining, electrode, electrode compaction, electrolyte compounding and quality control, electrolytic reduction of MgCl2, fabrication, ferromolybdenum conversion, hydriding-dehydriding to powder, induction melting of ferrotitanium, ingot casting, integrated zinc/lead/copper smelting, intermediate shipped to 5N Plus Montreal for refining, laboratory certification, leaching, machining of semi-finished and finished refractory metal parts, magnesium refining, magnet, melting, melting and refining to ferrovanadium, molybdenum concentrate pressure leaching/oxidation, molybdenum concentrate roasting, molybdenum disulfide production, oxide, oxide handling, powder, powder metallurgy, pure molybdenum oxide production, purification and solvent extraction, purify, raw material blending, recover, recycle, recycling, refine, residue and catalyst feedstock processing, rhenium recovery, roasting, roasting (V-CYCLE), roasting of vanadium-bearing residues and catalysts, scrap and chip collection, scrap collection and sorting, scrap recycling, separate, smelt, sodium molybdate production, sorting, spheronise, sponge blending, sublimation and calcination of pure molybdic oxide, synthetic graphite, technical oxide production, tellurium recovery circuit at the refinery, toll conversion, toll conversion of customer V2O5, transfer of calcine to the Hot Springs chemical plant, trioxide, vacuum melting, vacuum separation, vanadium and molybdenum separation and precipitation, vanadium precipitation, washing, zone-refine. Every record is sourced, dated and verified.

93 plants match this query

87 of these 93 plants disclose a capacity figure; the rest do not publish one. Registry re-checked 9 November 2026.

FacilityCountryMineralProcessCapacityConfidence
Aclara 'Project Dynamo' rare-earth separation & alloy plant — Port of Vinton, Louisiana, USA
Aclara Resources Inc. (with CAP S.A. metals JV)
United Statesrare earthsseparate, alloySubscriberHIGH
Gadolyn DIRECT plasma oxide-to-alloy demonstration facility — Kingston, Tennessee, USA
Gadolyn
United Statesrare earthsalloySubscriberMED
REalloys dysprosium/terbium processing (planned) — Tooele Army Depot, Utah, USA
REalloys Inc. (Nasdaq: ALOY)
United Statesrare earthsalloy, separateSubscriberHIGH
REalloys pilot rare-earth metals & alloys plant — Euclid, Ohio, USA
REalloys Inc. (Nasdaq: ALOY)
United Statesrare earthsalloySubscriberMED
Solcoa rare-earth metal plant ('Solcoa One') — Nevada, USA (pilot in Alameda, CA)
Solcoa
United Statesrare earthsalloySubscriberHIGH
Advanced Magnet Lab (AML) PM-Wire sintered NdFeB pilot — Melbourne, Florida, USA
Advanced Magnet Lab, Inc.
United Statesrare earthsmagnetSubscriberMED
Arnold Magnetic Technologies — Rochester, New York, USA
Arnold Magnetic Technologies Corporation
United Statesrare earthsmagnet, alloySubscriberHIGH
Electron Energy Corporation SmCo/NdFeB magnet plant, Landisville, Pennsylvania, USA
Electron Energy Corporation
United Statesrare earthsmagnetSubscriberHIGH
Independence (Fort Worth) Metal, Alloy and Magnet Facility — Fort Worth, Texas, USA
MP Materials Corp.
United Statesrare earthsalloy, magnet, recycleSubscriberHIGH
LS Cable & System advanced-materials & magnet complex — Chesapeake/Greenbrier, Virginia, USA
LS Cable & System
United Statesrare earthsmagnetSubscriberHIGH
MP Materials '10X' magnet campus — Northlake, Texas, USA
MP Materials Corp.
United Statesrare earthsalloy, magnet, recycleSubscriberHIGH
Magnet Applications (Bunting) DuBois Plant — DuBois, Pennsylvania, USA
Magnet Applications (division of Bunting Magnetics)
United Statesrare earthsmagnetSubscriberHIGH
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Questions this page answers

How many critical mineral processors in the USA are there?
The Critical Midstream registry lists 93 plants matching this query across 1 countries. Each record carries a source, a verification date and a confidence level.
How does Critical Midstream verify these records?
Every record links its own evidence — a government register, a company filing, an announcement or reputable trade press — with a verification date and a correction route. A reviewer signs off before a record claims verified.
What's the difference between nameplate capacity and actual output?
Nameplate capacity is a plant's designed maximum. Actual output is what it really produces. Critical Midstream flags which figure a record shows and never conflates the two.

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